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What Is Stone-plastic Composite Material?

Views: 4286     Author: Site Editor     Publish Time: 2024-03-09      Origin: Site

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What Is Stone-plastic Composite Material?

Table of contents

1. What is stone-plastic composite material?

2. Composition of stone plastic composite materials

3. Manufacturing process of stone-plastic composite materials

4. Application of stone-plastic composite materials in architectural decoration

      4.1 Stone plastic floor material

      4.2 Stone plastic wall decoration materials

      4.3 Stone plastic and other decorative materials

5. Characteristics of performance of stone-plastic composite materials

      5.1 Physical properties

      5.2 Chemical properties

      5.3 Environmental performance

6. Market status and development trends of stone-plastic composite materials


1. What is stone-plastic composite material?

Stone-plastic composite materials (SPC) are a new type of decorative materials. They are mainly composed of stone-plastic substrates and composite layers. This material has excellent object properties and decorative effects.


They are relatively cheap to make and are strong and durable, so they have a wide range of applications in many areas, especially in the construction industry. In the construction industry, they are often produced as indoor SPC floors.


This article gives a detailed introduction to their definition, production process, application fields, performance characteristics, market status, and future development trends.

01


2. Composition of stone plastic composite materials

Stone plastic composite (SPC) is a composite material mainly composed of stone plastic substrate and composite layer.


Stone plastic base materials are usually composed of polyvinyl chloride and stone powder, which have good hardness and wear resistance.


The composite layer is usually composed of UV coating, decorative film, and a wear-resistant layer, which can provide rich surface texture and decorative effects.

02


3. Manufacturing process of stone-plastic composite materials

The production of stone-plastic composite materials is mainly divided into three parts. The first is raw material preparation, the second is the production process, and the third is quality testing.


3.1 Raw material preparation


Pre-process and combine high-quality polyvinyl chloride resin adhesive and stone powder thoroughly, and then mix them thoroughly.

3.2 Production process


The compounded stone plastic raw materials are transported to professional extrusion equipment, and after extrusion molding, calendering, hot pressing, and other processes, the stone plastic base material is formed.


Then, the UV coating, decorative film, and wear-resistant layer are combined with the stone-plastic substrate through the hot melt method. Eventually, it became a stone plastic profile.


3.3 Quality inspection


Carry out necessary quality inspections on finished stone plastic products so that they can meet relevant standards.

03


4. Application of stone-plastic composite materials in architectural decoration

Stone-plastic materials are widely used in the construction industry. They are usually used in stone-plastic floors, stone-plastic wall decoration materials, and other stone-plastic decorative profiles.


4.1 Stone plastic floor


Stone plastic flooring has excellent properties, including moisture-proof, comfortable, scratch-resistant, waterproof, anti-slip, high earthquake resistance, easy to install, low maintenance cost, and easy to maintain.


Based on the above excellent properties of stone plastic floors, they are widely used in many commercial and residential areas. For example, home interior floors, large shopping malls, and high-end residences, etc.


4.2 Stone plastic wall decoration materials


Stone-plastic materials can also be used in wall decoration materials. Such as wall panels, etc.


4.3 Other decorative profiles of stone plastic


Stone-plastic materials can also be made into ceilings, doors, windows, decorative lines, etc.

04


05


06


5. Characteristics of performance of stone-plastic composite materials

5.1 Physical properties


Stone plastic materials have good hardness, density, and wear resistance


5.2 Chemical properties


Stone-plastic materials have good corrosion resistance.

5.3 Environmental performance


Stone-plastic materials are environmentally friendly interior decoration materials that do not pollute the environment and meet the requirements of sustainable development.

07


6. Market status and development trends of stone-plastic composite materials

SPC materials are widely used in many industries, and the construction industry is just one of them. It is believed that in the future, as consumers' demand for environmentally friendly materials increases, SPC will be more widely used in the market.


References


1. "Research on the Application of SPC in Architectural Decoration", "Building Materials", 2020.

2. "Research on SPC Manufacturing Process and Its Performance", "Transactions on Materials Science and Engineering", 2019.






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